In educational institutions, schools are led by a principal with the authority to lead the school with a leadership style. Leadership is how a leader influences subordinates behavior so they want to work together and work productively to achieve organizational goals. A leadership style that does not involve assistants in making decisions will result in disharmony in the relationship between the leader and the led. Therefore leadership is one of the factors that determine a managers success. This study aims to determine the leadership role of high school principals in Poso in increasing the professionalism of Islamic religious education teachers. This study uses a qualitative method. Data was collected through field observations, in-depth interviews, and written document analysis. The results of this study indicate three types of leadership owned and implemented by schools in Poso, namely democratic leadership, Laisses Faire, and Transformative. Then there are several efforts made by school principals to improve the professionalism of Islamic religious education teachers, namely empowering the competencies possessed by teachers, involving teachers in Islamic religious education teacher organizations, conducting training, workshops, and supervision, and providing opportunities for teachers to continue their education.

A good and healthy environment in a sustainable manner is part of human rights that need to be fought for, especially regarding plastic waste. Today, plastic waste has polluted land and water areas, due to limited management and the slow handling of waste management so that it affects climate change due to carbon gas emissions produced. Based on this awareness, the Government issued the Regulation of the Minister of Environment and Forestry Number 75 of 2019 concerning Roadmaps for Reducing Waste by Manufacturer. In fact, there are still very few Manufacturers who voluntarily create and implement a waste reduction roadmap. Therefore, this study examines the effectiveness of Minister of Environment and Forestry Regulation Number 75 of 2019 concerning Roadmaps for Reducing Waste by Manufacturer from the normative aspect (with a statute approach) and sociological (with a qualitative approach). This research used secondary data that obtained through literature study, and primary data obtained through observation. All the data analysed qualitatively with content analysis. The results of the study show that Regulation of Minister of Environment and Forestry Number 75 of 2019 concerning Roadmaps for Reducing Waste by Manufacturer has stipulated an obligation to manufacturers to create a roadmap for waste reduction. Problems occur in implementation due to lack of manufacturer participation which is influenced by 2 (two) factors, namely (1) economic factors because the transition to environmentally friendly materials will affect production costs; and (2) regulatory factors due to lack of socialization, lack of transparency in supervision, and the absence of sanctions for manufacturers who are negligent or intentionally not making and implementing a waste reduction roadmap.

This study aims to determine the effect of push, pull, and mooring on switching intention for Tokopedia e-commerce customers in Surabaya. A quantitative approach is employed in this research, with the population consisting of Surabaya people who have shopped at Tokopedia. This study aims to determine the effect of push, pull, and mooring on switching intention for Tokopedia e-commerce customers in Surabaya. A quantitative approach is employed in this research, with the population consisting of Surabaya people who have shopped at Tokopedia. The sample size of 105 respondents was selected using purposive sampling technique. Data collection involved the distribution of online questionnaires to eligible Tokopedia customers. The collected data was then analyzed using SEM-PLS method with SmartPLS. The results showed that push and pull have a positive and significant effect on switching intention. Meanwhile, mooring has a positive but insignificant effect on switching intention.

One of the problems facing the underground tunnels is lacking enough fresh air for passengers inside the subway. Also, because of the friction of the train with the railways, high heat is generated. So, the use of computational fluid dynamics to distribute the required fresh air flow at the lowest possible cost is critical for the tunnels. In this research, Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) is used to perform 3D modelling and simulation for the tunnel of Cairo Metro Line No. 3. The standard k-e turbulence model was used in the CFD analysis to simulate the ventilation airflow in a 1075m tunnel length. The simulation reveals that the tunnel airflow rate induced by the speed of the fan is more desirable. Also, the addition of a jet fan causes an eddy current that improving the efficiency of tunnel ventilation, thereby greatly reducing ventilation time, and increasing efficiency in cases where the diameter of the tunnel equals 15 m, the speed of the fan is 1480 r.p.m, and the air flow rate is 80- 120 m3/s. This led to improve fan speed efficiency and airflow distribution in the tunnel. Similar way of simulation is used for road tunnel ventilation.

A company needs maximum performance produced by an employee. Good performance is one of the important factors in the companys success rate. So to support this performance, the company needs to pay attention to the distribution of workload according to the portion and the level of employee discipline applied. This study aims to determine the performance of PDAM Tirta Dhaha Kediri City Engineering Division employees through the influence of workload and work discipline. As one of the companies engaged in services in the Kediri City area, the Company is required to provide maximum service. This often leads to an increase in the workload given so that it has an impact on reducing performance. In addition, the lack of employee discipline will reduce performance. The population of this study were engineering division employees with a sample size of 39 respondents. The sampling method uses saturated sample technique. The data analysis used in this research is Partial Least Square (PLS). Based on the results of the study, it can be seen that workload and work discipline have a contribution to employee performance.

Sustainable and inclusive finance are concepts that are currently developing rapidly. This concept emerged as a response to the challenges and needs that exist in the current financial system. This study aims to determine the effect of implementing a green banking strategy, fintech adoption, and financial inclusion on profitability in the banking sector in Indonesia. The object of this study are banking companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the 2015-2021 period. In this study, it was found that there were 46 banking companies listed on the IDX, but not all of them were sampled. Panel data regression analysis is used to see the effect of independent variables on the dependent variable. This study shows the simultaneous results that green banking strategy, fintech adoption, and financial inclusion significantly affect banking profitability. Partly, implementing green banking strategies and ATM numbers affect bank profits. Meanwhile, fintech adoption, the number of loans, the number of third parties, and the number of branch offices have no effect.

Vietnam is a potential market for life insurance, but so far, the growth rate of life insurance has not been commensurate with a densely populated market like Vietnam. The purpose of the article is to give an overview and preliminary view of the development of life insurance in Vietnam. There are still limitations in the business activities of these enterprises. The ability to expand market share and necessary solutions for life insurance businesses in Vietnam.

This study aims to determine the factors that influence consumers in choosing to buy processed skipjack business products Cahaya Bahari Moengko. The method used in this research is an interview by interviewing 30 consumers who buy Cahaya Bahari Moengko business products. Sampling was done by purposive sampling method with criteria determined by the researcher. The results showed that of the 30 respondents making purchasing decisions for MSME products, Cahaya Bahari Moengkoas business was a product quality factor of 87% and a business location factor of sales activities of 50% while the price factor did not influence respondents in making purchasing decisions for MSME products for Cahaya Bahari Moengko Business.

In a globally competitive business environment, each company must have its own unique strategy to succeed. Strategic management accounting information helps managers determine the strategy and strategic position of the enterprise. In recent years, the number of enterprises in Hanoi has been constantly increasing and participating in all fields and business lines. This shows that businesses operate in a highly competitive environment. Research results from 125 enterprises in Hanoi have shown that all surveyed subjects are aware of the importance of strategic management accounting information. The survey results also support the hypothesis that there is a relationship between the types of strategies and the use of strategic management accounting techniques, including the groups strategic costing, strategic decision making, competitor competor accounting, customer accounting.

Through the method of document research, analysis, and synthesis, the article has reviewed the current situation of logistics services in Vietnam during the period of 2017 to 2022. Accordingly, this service is developing at a relatively high rate but still some limitations such as incomplete legal policies, desynchronized infrastructure or small-scale Vietnamese logistics enterprises, lack of human resources and international operational experience. The article also points out that the cause of the above existence is the lack of an overall development strategy, the lack of inter-sectoral coordination, and Vietnams current weak logistics human resources. Based on the existence and identified causes, the authors have proposed a number of solutions to remove difficulties for logistics service activities in Vietnam. Completing institutions and policies, developing infrastructure in a synchronous manner and increasing connectivity, improving business capacity and service quality, and training and developing logistics human resources are the solutions that have been proposed given in the article. Through these solutions, the authors hope that Vietnams logistics service will have a breakthrough development in the future.

The objective of the article is to clarify investment activities, return on investment, return on invested capital, and Return on Investments effectiveness in measuring the profitability of invested capital. To accomplish the stated research objectives, the authors have used the method of document research to build a research theoretical basis for the article. Next, the methodology and meta-analysis method was used to analyze the secondary data collected from the financial statements of Song Hong garment joint stock company. The results of analysis and data calculation at selected enterprises for empirical research have shown that Return on Investment can be calculated through Return on invested capital. From the results and comparative analysis of Return on invested capital, the Return on Investment indicator will also have a positive sign. This has confirmed the investment performance of Song Hong garment joint stock company and shows the effectiveness of Return on Investment in measuring the profitability of the invested capital. However, the authors also think that Return on Investment or Return on invested capital are also relative and they are not the only decisive indicators. Therefore, to make investment decisions, it is necessary to use many indicators to evaluate.

This research aims to determine: (1) the effect of the massed practice and distributed practice methods on the accuracy of backhand short service in the badminton game of the students of Victory Badminton School Yogyakarta, (2) the effect of the massed practice and distributed practice methods on the accuracy of forehand short service in the badminton game of the students of Victory Badminton School Yogyakarta, (3) which method has a more significant effect whether the massed practice and distributed practice training methods on the accuracy of backhand short service in the badminton game of the students of Victory Badminton School Yogyakarta, (4) which method has a more significant effect whether the massed practice and distributed practice training methods on the accuracy of forehand short service in the badminton game of the students of Victory Badminton School. The research method was an experimental method with a one group design, pretest-posttest design. The research population was 33 students of Victory Badminton School in Yogyakarta. The sampling technique used the purposive sampling. While the number of research samples were 20 adolescent students aged 13-15 years old. Collecting the data was conducted with the short service tests in badminton games. The data analysis with 2x2 analysis of variance. Based on the results of processing and analysis, the following conclusions can be drawn: (1) the method, massed practice and distributed practice have a significant effect on the accuracy of the backhand short service in the badminton game of the students of Victory Badminton School Yogyakarta, with a calculation of t count at 3.36 and t table at 2.10. (2) the massed practice and distributed practice training methods have a significant effect on the accuracy of the backhand short service in the badminton game of the students of Victory Badminton School Yogyakarta with a t count at 2.84 and t table at 2.10. (3) The massed practice training method has a more significant effect than the distributed practice training method on the accuracy of backhand short service in the badminton game of the students of Victory Badminton School Yogyakarta, with the calculation results (15.84 > 12.60). (4) The massed practice training method has a more significant effect than the distributed practice training method on the accuracy of forehand short service in the badminton game of the students of Victory Badminton School Yogyakarta, with the calculation results (12.84 > 12.60).

One of the priorities of the West Java Provincial Government is the Village Development Movement (Village Gate). Gates of the Village is a movement to create an independent village, namely a village that is able to build and empower village communities by optimizing the utilization of all village potential, both natural resources, human resources and village infrastructure, through collaboration between the government, community and other stakeholders. The portrait of the implementation of the village development movement policy has not been effective in supporting the achievement of the target of a champion village in West Java Province, this is still found in the Dominant Poor Population in the Village, more Unemployment in the Village, 18 Villages Still lagging behind in Cianjur, Karawang and Tasikmalaya Regencies and only 50 percent villages implementing the Village Financial System. This study uses Muchlis Hamdis theory (2014) with qualitative methods to understand the depth of the problem. This theory does not merely stand alone, it is also compared with other theories as a complement. Data collection methods were carried out through literature studies, field studies (observations), interviews, focus group discussions, and triangulation data analysis. Informants and resource persons were selected based on their competence on issues related to this research issue. All of the instruments used are expected to be able to get good results. This study found that in addition to the dimensions of productivity, linearity and efficiency of the policy implementation model based on Muchlis Hamdis theory, a strategy is needed to encourage policy substance, implementing task behavior, network interaction, target group participation, and resources in implementing village development movement policies in the Province West Java. The strategy for implementing the village development movement policy includes elements of collaboration, transparency and innovation. The findings of this study illustrate that in order to create a champion village through the strategy of implementing the village building movement in West Java Province, a Triangel Coltin strategy (collaboration, transparency and innovation) is needed, where the collaboration strategy is carried out using the pentahelix approach by involving academia, the business world, community, government and media . The transfer strategy is to provide education to the community (educate citizen), consult with the community (Delibaretion Partner Community) and always monitor the implemented policies (Monitor Polcies).

Business management is a matter of business survival based on accounting choices. This paper examines the determinants of accounting choices above a mere financial policy view. A literature review on the factors influencing a companys performance, helps highlighting stewardship and governance theory in order to explain the multidimensionality of accounting choices that can enlighten the understanding of the links between ... and the determinants within companies. By comparing samples of Small and Medium Enterprises in business with those that have ran out, we search the differences between both groups in terms of characteristics inherent to accounting choices. The empirical is based on two categories of the SMEs, on a sample of 189 from 2016 to 2018. The results highlight that accounting choices are correlated with the size of the SME as a factor encouraging the companys financial policy.

Islamic boarding school (IBS) is educational institutions that incorporate boarding school arrangements, requiring students to reside in the school dormitory. In their journey of living in an IBS, students often experience culture shock due to the cultural differences between their previous living environment and their current residence in the dormitory. This study aims to describe the factors causing culture shock, stages of culture shock, and coping strategies among male students at STP Khoiru Ummah Jember at the junior high school level. The research falls under the qualitative research category with a phenomenological approach. Data collection was conducted through participant observation and interviews using recording and note-taking techniques. Data analysis employed the explanatory method. Based on the research findings, it was found that the culture shock experienced by the students is caused by several factors, such as the packed schedule at the boarding school, the high target of Quran memorization, being far from parents, different characteristics of friends, inadequate facilities and infrastructure at the new boarding school, the boarding schools daily routine, subjects taught, and differences in ethnicity and regional languages. The culture shock experienced by the students occurs in four stages. The time required for students to adjust and become accustomed to life in the boarding school varies significantly, ranging from 2 to 10 months. The students and the boarding school have employed various methods to cope with the culture shock. The coping strategies identified in this research are expected to provide insights for other boarding schools in addressing the culture shock experienced by their students.

The article has used the methodology, analysis and synthesis to accomplish the set research objectives. Accordingly, based on the methodology, the article has presented the concept, purpose and importance of information provided in financial statements. Under many influences such as pressure to commit fraud, opportunities for fraud or managements attitude will lead to the intention to manipulate the financial statements. Next, the article also analyzes typical fraud cases, the impact of fraudulent financial statements on all financial market participants and identifies common forms of financial fraud in Vietnam. Vietnam. From these common types of fraud, the authors also propose two typical models to support fraud detection that are highly appreciated, the M-score model and the Z-score model.

This study examines the effect of online PjBL on students writing abilities and their attitudes toward online PjBL. A mixed method was employed in this research. 72 students majoring in English at a university in Indonesia took part as participants with informed consent. Two groups—control and experimental—were formed. The experimental group utilized online PjBL, whereas the control group used traditional teaching. Tests, questionnaires, and interview questions were employed to collect data. The collected data were analyzed both quantitatively and qualitatively. The findings of the research showed that the mean score of the experimental group was higher than that of the control group. Furthermore, an independent sample t-test revealed that the sig. value was 0.023 = 0.05. It indicated that there is a significant effect of online PjBL on students writing ability. Furthermore, the students showed positive attitudes toward the implementation of online PjBL. It is indicated by the students responses to the questionnaire, where thirty out of thirty-six students indicated that they strongly agree that the online PjBL makes them more comfortable writing an argumentative essay. Seven out of ten students interviewed said peer feedback activities improve writing the most in online PjBL. Recommendations for further researchers were also provided.

The article uses two research methods, which are the document review method and the qualitative research method. Research results have clarified the entire goal set out in the article. The theoretical basis of facilities and the role and regulations of facilities for higher education institutions are presented in detail in the theoretical basis of the article. Next, the results of the interviewees were statistically analyzed and presented in the article. With the average assessment results, the facilities of the University of Labor and Social Affairs still need to be changed and upgraded soon to ensure training quality. The authors also based on the existing points in the construction of facilities at the University of Labor and Social Affairs to offer some solutions to improve the quality and best serve training activities in the future.

The study has been done with the aim to dilute the existing pollution level in the Yamuna River. The study suggests the establishment of water bodies along the river bank, so as to trap the water during peak flood period and its utilization in other seasons. The present study involves dividing the stretch 22km stretch of the river in capital city Delhi into six zones and directs to understand the rivers hydrology and environment on the whole in a stretch from Old Rail Bridge to IP Barrage (ITO area).

The Social Assurance Organizing Agency (BPJS) makes more easy people provide health provider, such as to increase resilience and welfare of the family planning family planning acceptors of PUS. Banten Province has an unmet need rate (6%) from the national average. For discontinuation of contraceptive use, Banten Province reached below 20%, namely 19.5%. For this reason, it is necessary to motivate health workers to family planning acceptors in the use of BPJS for the participation of hormonal contraception. The goal of this research was analyze the relationship between the benefit of BPJS with the participation of contraceptive pills, injections 1 and 3 months. The research method is descriptive analysis with a questionnaire instrument. The research design used is cross. sectional analysis of the results using chi square. One of the reasons for the high number of unmeeded needs is the health workforce, namely the lack of counseling and providing information from health workers which causes the clients lack of knowledge in choosing the type of contraception. Suggestions in the future for the participation of midwives in independent practice with BPJS in providing IUD and implant contraceptive services.

The aim of this research is to examine the current situation of social studies teachers regarding the design and use of technological materials in lessons. The research was conducted with the case study method, one of the qualitative research methods. The research study group consists of 15 social studies teachers, 6 female and 9 male, working in public secondary schools in Reyhanli district of Hatay. The data collected through semi-structured interviews were analyzed by content analysis method. As a result of the research, it was found that most of the teachers follow technology through different social networks, On the other hand, they stated that they use smart boards in every appropriate unit to attract students attention and ensure their participation in the lesson, and that the use of technology makes teaching easier and learning more permanent.

In recent years, more and more large projects have been invested in Thanh Hoa, showing that the province has made strong changes to improve the business investment environment. The Resolution of the 19th Party Congress of Thanh Hoa province has determined that continuing to promote administrative reform, creating an open and attractive investment environment is one of the three breakthroughs in the 2020-2025 term. , localities in the province are making efforts to implement many specific solutions to improve the business investment environment, focusing on improving governance quality and administrative reform. Thanh Hoa is still the leading locality in the Central region in terms of attracting FDI, but in recent years, Thanh Hoa province is showing signs of slowing down. The article studies the current status of FDI investment in Thanh Hoa province in the period of 2020 - 2022, from which to propose some solutions to increase FDI.

Maleo is one of the most interesting and unique endemic birds in Sulawesi Tengah, Indonesia. This bird is known for its exciting and unique breeding behavior. Maleo belongs to the family Megapodiidae. According to the Regulations of the Minister (PERMEN) of the Environment and Forestry of the Republic of Indonesia (KLHK), no. P.20/MENLHK/SETJEN/KUM.I/6/2018 regarding the protected species of plants and animals, the maleo bird is designated as a protected animal. The research was carried out at a Maleo bird conservation site located in Sumara Jaya village in Morowali Utara district, Province of Sulawesi Utara, Indonesia. Conservation of maleo birds is not other than one of the CSR programs of PT Pertamina Patra Niaga Fuel Terminal Poso in cooperation with BKSDA Sulawesi Tengah through the Seksi Konservasi Wilayah II Poso. The aim of this research is to find out the shape and level of participation of the local community in the conservation program of Maleo in the village of Sumara Jaya. The results of this study show that there are three people from the local community in the village of Sumara Jaya who are actively engaged as robbers in the Pertamina Bersama Maleo program. They play a role in monitoring the nest and protecting the habitat.

The infusion of Information communication technology into teaching and learning in schools is growing by day. Information Communication Technology is now a reliable source of knowledge for transforming and reforming education. However, the school administrators personal beliefs and theories about integration of ICT in teaching and learning are widely considered to play a central role in the implementation of the new technologies in schools. Therefore, given the role the head teachers play, there is need to investigate their influence in the access to and use of ICT in special schools of learners with visual impairments. The findings are significant for it would help policy makers to understand the role of school administration in the implementation of ICT in special schools with learners with visual impairments. The objective of the study was to establish school administration factors that influence access to and use of ICT in special schools for leaners with visual impairments in Kenya. The study adopted descriptive survey design. The study targeted seven public special primary schools for leaners with visual impairments with a population of 1667, 161 teachers, seven head teachers, seven computer teachers and seven ministry of education officers. The study sampled three schools situated in different counties in the country; Kiambu county, Meru county and Mombasa county. Judgmental sampling technique, stratified random sampling and simple random sampling were used to draw the samples. The samples consisted of three primary schools for leaners with visual impairment, 168 learners, 18 class teachers, 3 computer teachers, three head teachers and three Ministry If Education officials in the counties where the schools are situated. Data collection instruments were questionnaires, interview schedules and observation schedules. Content validity was determined by seeking expert review. The Cronbach Alpha formula was used to compute the reliability of the instruments. A reliability co efficient of 0.72 was used to judge the reliability of the instruments. The data collected was analyzed using descriptive statistics. The study found that head teachers are willing to support the learners with visual impairment to access and use ICT in the schools. However, there are hindering factors such as unstable internet connection, low teachers capacity to use ICT, lack of enough time allocated to ICT learning, some of the head teachers had little knowledge on how to get adapted ICTs for learners with visual impairment and finally, there was no mechanism or model for accessibility of the ICT and other assistive resources for learners with visual impairments in the schools. The study recommended that the government through the ministry of education to train head teachers and teachers on the use of ICT suitable for learners with visual impairments in schools and ensure their functionality and availability. There is also need for a model for access of ICT and provision of the learning support for the learners with visual impairments in the special primary schools in Kenya.

This study aims to determine the effect of small-sided game training on the accuracy of passing and dribbling skills in 10 years old junior soccer players. This study uses an experimental method that uses a qualitative approach, with a one-group pre-test post-test design. The subjects of this study were 30 junior soccer players aged 10 years old. The instrument used to measure passing accuracy and dribbling ability is a basic soccer ability test. Data analysis in this study used a t-test with a significant value of 0.05. The dribbling data hypothesis test uses the paired t-test, while the passing data uses the Wilcoxon test. The results of the descriptive analysis showed that there was a significant effect of small sided game training on improving the dribbling abilities of junior soccer players (p = 0.000 < 0.05). The results of the Wilcoxon test on passing data showed that small sided game training also had a significant effect on improving the passing abilities of junior soccer players (p = 0.000 < 0.05) as indicated by the N value in the positive ranks of 30, which means that all research subjects experienced an increase. Knowing the descriptive results and testing the hypothesis, it was concluded that the application of small sided game training during training was very efficient in improving basic soccer technical skills, especially passing and dribbling. Small sided game practice has a far greater impact on a players technical and tactical development than normal play. Players experience more touches on the ball and more learning moments in small sided games compared to normal games.

Gymnastics and Yoga reduce the influences of anxiety in pregnancy, both help the body to be ready for childbirth and help to strengthen the pregnant women. Gymnastics is a form of coping to avoid physical stress due to pregnancy, such as leg and back cramps. Yoga is body exercise and it helps to understand how the body works. Tata Gym is one of the pregnancy exercises for pregnant woman that is developed by combining the movements of pregnancy exercise and yoga. The purpose of this study is to determine the differences in Tata Gym and yoga on the progress of labor. Methods: This study applied a post-test only with control group design. The research sample was 60 pregnant women who were selected using a purposive sampling technique, which were further divided into two groups, each being the intervention group (30 people) and the control group (30 people). In both groups, the progress of labor and level of labor pain were measured. Furthermore, the differences in labor progress and labor pain levels were tested using Chi-square tests. Results: The results showed that there was no difference in the progress of labor in the first stage between the groups of mothers who practiced Tata Gym and Yoga. There were differences in the progress of labor in the second stage between groups of mothers who practice Tata Gym and Yoga. The group of mothers who practiced Tata Gym experienced less labor pain than the group of mothers who practiced Yoga. Conclusion: Tata Gym is more effective to increase the progress of labor in the second stage and reduce labor pain than Yoga.

It is noteworthy to distinguish the excellence of Ave Satanis theme song for The Omen (1976) film so that it becomes the only horror movie that ever won a nomination for "Best Original Song" over the ninety years of the Academy Awards(NIS, 2022). If we consider the song as non-diegetic that only appeared in the opening and ending credits, was it true that it did not relate to the film scenes? This study aims to analyze the musicological characteristics of the song and find its role within the films scenes. This study uses the qualitative method with analytical approaches using musicological analysis and qualitative triangulation through interviews with three Indonesian film music experts. The results of this study are findings of Ave Satanis musical song form and the development of its main and auxiliary motives. This study concludes that, in addition to serving as the films opening and closing credits illustrations, the song strengthens the antagonistic atmosphere between the church and the devil. However, as a theme song, Ave Satanis motives have been modified and developed into soundtrack music for essential scenes within the film. The study contributes basic knowledge for further study of the film music to clarify its theme song motives transformation into the other illustration songs of film scenes.

This study analyzed the effect of firm characteristics on the leverage of industrial companies in Nigeria for a 16 years period covering 2007-2022. This study specifically ascertained the effect of firm characteristics on the debt-to-equity of industrial companies. Panel data was used in the study, obtained from Nigerian Exchange Group Fact Books and related companies annual financial reports of sampled industrial goods listed companies. Ex-Post Facto research design was employed and analyzed using a panel regression analysis. Variance inflation factor, Multicollinearity test and heteroskedasticity were applied to test the studys hypothesis. The result revealed that growth opportunities positively affect the leverage of industrial companies by 135.77%. The study recommends among other things that industrial companies strive to increase sales so as to enhance the profitability of firms which increases their liquidity level, increasing the equity of firms and monitor that leverage acquired is channeled into viable investments.

Speed in mawashi geri kicks is a very important element in supporting an achievement in professional athletes. This requires various superior conceptuals in order to optimize mawashi geri kicks in terms of speed, one of which is providing the right training program such as modifying the spint and speed ladder. The purpose of this study was to determine the difference in the effect of sprint modification training and speed ladder training on increasing mawashi geri kicks in Kempo female athletes in Bandar Lampung City. The method used is pseudo-experiment, with pre-test and post-test designs. The sample was used by 30 athletes who were divided into two experimental groups with a division technique using ordinal pairing. The instrument used is the mawashi geri kick test. The results showed that. (1) There is a significant influence on the modification of the sprint technique on the speed of mawashi geri kicks with the results of data tcount = 4.08 > ttable = 2.042 with a = 0.05. (2) There is a significant influence on speed ladder training on mawashi geri kick speed with data results tcount = 8.69 > ttable = 2.042 with a = 0.05. (3) Speed ladder training has a significant effect on the speed of mawashi geri kicks with the results of data tcount = 2.16 > ttable = 2.048. Thus, it can be concluded that in the final test there was a significant difference in the effect of mawashi geri kick speed between the sprint and speed ladder modification groups. So that speed ladder training is significantly more influential when viewed from the average increase in the final test of the two groups, and the implications of this study can educate trainers that these two training models can have a positive impact on mawashi geri kicks.

An immediate requirement exists for high quality human resources capable of providing a competitive edge to the organization. This quantitative descriptive study aims to examine the impact of training on teacher innovative behavior and performance. By practicing the stratified random sampling technique, 126 teachers from a private school in Jakarta, Indonesia became research respondents. Data collection using a questionnaire. Data was processed and analyzed using Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) with SmartPLS software. The results revealed that there was a positive effect of training on teacher innovative behavior and performance. Thus, training can be used as an effort to develop human resources in organizations, especially innovation and performance.

The purpose of this study was to examine differences in levels of physical activity and psychological health based on the gender of UPI students during the Covid-19 pandemic. The method used Is quantitative with research design comparative causation. The population in this study was active students at the Indonesian University of Education. The sample in this study amounted to 345 people who were taken using the technique cluster random sampling. The instrument used in this study was the GPAQ (Global Physical Activity Questionnaire) to measure the level of physical activity and PGWBI (Psychological Well Being Index) to measure psychological health. The research was conducted online by distributing questionnaires on the Google form and then spreading them on social media. The research analyzed using Mann Whitney u and independent sample t test. The statistical test results show that the data shows a sig value for the physical activity variable of 0.000 < 0.0, meaning that there is a significant difference regarding physical activity based on the gender of Indonesian University of Education students during the Covid-19 pandemic. With an average value of 203.76 for men and 151.22 for women, the level of physical activity for men is better than for women, and the sig value for the psychological health variable is 0.000 < 0.05, meaning that there is a significant difference significant regarding psychological health variables based on the gender of Indonesian University of Education students during the Covid-19 pandemic. With an average score of 72 for men and an average score of 65 for women, the psychological health level of men is better than women.

Rough rices moisture content should be measured in order to ensure its quality, preservation, and proper handling all through storage and processing. When assessing and monitoring the quality of agricultural products, such as rough rice, moisture content is an important consideration. For measuring the moisture content of various agricultural products, infrared thermography (IRT) is a quick and easy non-destructive technique that has shown effectiveness. Traditional methods for determining moisture content require a long time and require sample destruction. Images of the sample were captured with a FLIR ONE thermal camera. The average value of the pixels in the thermal image was applied to create a thermal index that represented each sample. This study aims to investigate the feasibility and accuracy of IRT as a method for analysing the moisture content of rough rice. The results of the study showed that 87.30% accuracy when measuring moisture content was achieved with infrared thermography. Based to the results, rough rices moisture content may be accurately identified through infrared thermography evaluation using wavelengths analysis. The use of non-contact, non- destructive methods to measure the moisture content of rough rice can be highly beneficial to farmers, rice millers, and other relevant governmental organizations. The results demonstrate the potential of infrared thermography as a rapid and non-destructive tool for moisture content evaluation in rough rice, offering significant advantages in terms of time efficiency and sample preservation.

This study aims to describe the text dimensions of Teun A Van Dijks model in several online news texts such as (CNBC Indonesia) 5 Aturan Nonton Piala Dunia Qatar dari Alkohol sampai Busana, then online news from (14Kompasiana) Controversy and Positive Impacts of the 2022 World Cup in Qatar, and latest online news from (Hidayatullah.com) World Cup 2022: Islamophobia and Solidarity in Qatar. This research exists to describe Van Dijks model in three dimensions of discourse: discourse text, social understanding, and social context. The results of research on online news discourse texts on the world cup case in Qatar are as a form of understanding social tolerance in eliminating irrationality to show the condition of unity that wants to be conveyed through the World Cup bond in Qatar between western and middle eastern countries that can occur and some participation and cup policies world in Qatar is also a special effort of the government to introduce the countrys development to the eyes of the world.

This study aims to determine whether profitability and liquidity with CSR as a moderating variable affect consumer goods companies listed on the IDX in 2019-2021. The population of this study are consumer goods companies listed on the IDX in 2019-2021 totaling 79 companies. The sampling technique used purposive sampling method with a total of 38 observations that met the research sample criteria. The analysis method used is moderation regression analysis with the SPSS (Statistical Package For The Social Sciences) application tool. The results of this study indicate that liquidity and profitability has a positive effect on firm value. CSR has a positive effect in moderating the relationship between liquidity and firm value. Meanwhile, CSR has a negative effect in moderating the relationship between profitability and firm value.

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to examine Interaction Between Hot Water Immersion (HWI) and Cold Water Immersion (CWI) Methods With Gender on Decreasing Lactic Acid. Materials and Methods: This research is an experiment with 2x2 factorial design. The population of this study were all 40 PJKR students in Sukabumi City. Data collection was carried out by means of a test, which included a pre-test and post-test for lactic acid levels after running 100 m. Data analysis in this study used two way anava with a significance level of < 0.05. Then proceed with the paired samples test to compare the averages of the two related samples taken from the same population. Results: Based on the results, in the male group there was an average decrease in lactic acid of 3,621 for the HWI method, with a standard error of 0,183. The 95% confidence interval in the male group for the HWI method ranged from 3,249 to 3,993. As for the CWI method, there was an average decrease in lactic acid of 3,304 with a standard error of 0,183. The 95% confidence interval in the male group for the CWI method ranged from 2,932 to 3,676. In the womens group, the average decrease in lactic acid was 3,200 for the HWI method, with a standard error of 0,280. A 95% confidence interval in the womens group for the HWI method was not available in the data presented. Meanwhile, for the CWI method, there was an average decrease in lactic acid of 3,217 with a standard error of 0,280. The 95% confidence interval in the female group for the CWI method ranged from 2,648 to 3,785. Conclusions: Based on the research results, it can be concluded that there is no significant interaction between HWI and CWI therapy methods and gender in reducing lactic acid. The effect of HWI and CWI therapy on reducing lactic acid did not differ between men and women. There is an effect of HWI therapy on decreasing lactic acid. There is an effect of CWI therapy on decreasing lactic acid

This study aims at finding the results of the evaluation of Physical, Sports, and Health Education Learning in state senior high schools at Mandailing Natal Regency after the Covid-19 pandemic. The evaluation model used in this study is the CIPP model. This research is an evaluation study that uses qualitative and quantitative methods. Research instrument used were observation and questionnaire. The research sites were in five state senior high schools at Mandailing Natal Regency, with five principals, five teachers, and 125 students as the research subjects. The data were analysed by using descriptive statistical techniques with percentage formulas. Evaluation results show that the evaluation of Physical, Sports, and Health Education Learning in state senior high schools at Mandailing Natal Regency after the Covid-19 Pandemic are in good category. Then, the results related to each aspect show that (1) Context Evaluation of Physical, Sports, and Health Education Learning is good. (2) Input Evaluation of Physical, Sports, and Health Education Learning in state senior high schools at Mandailing Natal Regency after the Covid-19 Pandemic is good. (3) Process Evaluation of Physical, Sports, and Health Education Learning in state senior high schools at Mandailing Natal Regency after the Covid-19 Pandemic is good. (4) Product Evaluation on Physical, Sports, and Health Education Learning in state senior high schools at Mandailing Natal Regency after the Covid-19 Pandemic is good.

The sweet potato is an important food source in the world because, in addition to carbohydrates, it contains several vitamins, minerals, ß-carotene and anthocyanins. The presence of self-incompatibility causes high genetic and phenotypic variation in the wild. This allows the formation of new accessions with advanced characteristics. This study aims to determine the productivity of sweet potatoes resulting from the cross between Antin 1 and Beta 2 accessions. The research was conducted using the experimental method in a completely randomized design with 4 repeats. The stem cuttings along 7 - 8 nodes of 10 plants from the cross of Antin 1 and Beta 2 accession (the plant code = C1 to C10) were planted in planter bags with a volume of 100 liters with media consisting of a mixture of soil: sand: manure = 3: 2 : 1. The tubers were harvested at the age of 4 months after planting, then the fresh weight of the tubers produced was measured. The data obtained were analyzed by Anova, followed by the Least Significant Difference test. The highest productivity was obtained in plants with code C6, which was 1394.6 ± 62.41 g/plant, that is equivalent to 46,486 tons/ha.

Purpose: The realm of a persons level of satisfaction in terms of various aspects such as physical, psychological, social, activity, material and structural needs is seen as a benchmark for the level of a good quality of life. The purpose is Conditions of the Quality of Life of Public Middle School Students during the Learning Transition Covid-19. In order to achieve learning objectives, a teacher is required to know the current condition of students because good learning should be centered on the conditions and needs of the students themselves in order to improve the student learning process during the learning transition due to the sloping cases of COVID-19 in Indonesia. Materials and Methods: This research is a quantitative descriptive research with a survey method approach. Descriptive research is an exposure to the state of the field at the time the research takes place, by not looking for and explaining relationships, not testing hypotheses or not making predictions about research results. Basically, quantitative descriptive research focuses on observation and real conditions during research. In quantitative descriptive research, a researcher is only an observer, a category maker of behavior, a recorder of symptoms in observation notes. The method used is a survey method regarding the completeness of data through research when samples are collected using questionnaires or questionnaires as data collection instruments. Results: The quality of life of Surakarta City Public Middle School students, seen from the results above during the transitional learning period, has an interpretation of an average value of 97.58 + 9.876. If the interpretation value of the Kidscreen_27 score is higher, it can be assumed that the lower the quality of life of Surakarta City Public Middle School Students. As for the domain that has the highest average, namely the Autonomy and Parental domains of 26.35 + 4.57, while the lowest domain is the Environment domain with an average of 15.42 + 2.42. Conclusions: The condition of the quality of life of Surakarta City Public Middle School students produces a high average score of 97.58+9.876 indicating that the quality of life of Surakarta City Public Middle School students has low quality because the higher the quality of life value, the lower the quality of life, when viewed from for each domain of quality of life, the highest score is in the Autonomy and Parents domain with a value of 26.35 + 4.55 which means low quality of life for students due to special problems of lack of ability in self-management and relationships with parents or guardians of students. With the finding of the second highest score in the Psychological domain, namely 22.85 + 2.35, which has a direct impact on emotional symptoms and stress symptoms that occur in Surakarta City Public Middle School students.

Promising the hope of a brighter future, in 2013 China launched the Belt and Road Initiative (BRI) across the world. The economic strategy of the BRI lies in partnering with countries through the signing of Memorandum of Understandings (MoU). President Xi Jinpings foreign policy is aimed at investing in countries to provide greater infrastructure and development. This analysis will examine whether the BRI is actually delivering on its promises in Latin America by examining the five priorities set forth by China: policy coordination, infrastructure connectivity, unimpeded trade, financial integration, and connecting people. The findings of this paper suggest that no major gains have been made in Latin American countries that have partnered with China. We will explore the potential risks and interdependence that has been established as a result of the BRI. Some may suggest that there has not been enough time since the signing of the MoUs to truly know whether the BRI will benefit Latin America, and we address this by making suggestions on the continuing monitoring that will need to take place in the region. The analysis will provide Latin American policy makers with suggestions on how to negotiate future deals with China to achieve the best possible outcomes for partnering with China.

This research aims to examine how emotional intelligence affects employee engagement. This research also reveals the influence of emotional intelligence on job satisfaction. Work-life balance is used as a mediating variable. Purposive sampling was used to choose the 194 respondents that would make up the research sample. Data analysis utilizing SmartPLS 3.0 software was used to test the hypothesis. Findings from this research indicate that employee engagement is influenced by emotional intelligence both directly and indirectly. Additionally, job satisfaction is influenced both directly and indirectly by emotional intelligence. The findings of this research reveal that, despite each persons distinct work-life balance circumstances, emotional intelligence may be utilized to increase employee satisfaction.

Mayonnaise is a semi-solid food ingredient produced by mixing vegetable oil with an emulsifier consisting of vinegar and egg yolks, and sugar or salt can also be added to taste. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the effect of egg yolk on the physical and organoleptic properties of mayonnaise made of virgin coconut oil (VCO) and coconut water. Mayonnaise is typically produced by mixing egg yolk (0, 5, 7, 9, 11) %, salt, sugar, xanthan gum, mustard, lime, coconut water and VCO (coconut water : VCO ratio = 4:1). Furthermore, homogenization was carried out using ultra turrax for 4 minutes at 15000 rpm until mayonnaise was formed. Analysis was carried out on viscosity, stability, organoleptic tests (color, taste, aroma, and texture) and chemical tests (moisture/water content, fat content, and protein content) as well as total plate number. The results showed that mayonnaise made of virgin coconut oil had stable properties. The highest viscosity value was 1040 cP in the concentration of 7% egg yolk. An increase in egg yolk content decreases the viscosity of mayonnaise. In organoleptic testing, it was found that the combination of coconut water and 7% egg yolk had a neutral preference for taste. For the color aspect, the results found were included in the like category, while for the aroma aspect, the results was included in the neutral category. The result found was classified as like for texture aspect. When compared to SNI 01-4473-1998, mayonnaise with a combination of coconut water and 7% egg yolk had a water content of 76.75% higher than SNI (max 30%), fat content 12.49% lower than SNI (min 65%), protein content 2.21% meets SNI requirements (min 0.9%), and total plate count (TPC) 2.7x102 colonies/gr meets SNI standards (max 1x104 colonies/g). Therefore, the mayonnaise produced in this study is classified as low fat

Based on observations conducted at Students Extracurricular at SMPN 1 Siak Hulu, Kampar Regency, the author notices that the basic techniques of Passing and Stopping are still lacking. This is proven by the inaccurate passing of the ball to the other players, and the students inability to stay in control of the ball when receiving passes, which prevents football game from reaching maximum results, especially in real matches. Football passing and stopping skills can be improved through variation training methods. This study aimed to determine if different exercises have an effect on passing and stopping in football on students extracurricular at SMPN 1 Siak Hulu, Kampar District. This is quantitative research applying a Pre-experiment design with a Pretest-Posttest design and a statistical formula or T-score. Population is the entire object of research, so for this study, the population consisted of all 24 students who participated in extracurricular football activities at SMPN 1 Siak Hulu, Kampar Regency. The t-count value for this study was 13.18, while the t-table with a significant 5% and db = N-1 (24-1 = 23) was 2.07. Therefore, t count > t table. Thus, there is a substantial difference between the results of the Pretest and Posttest. Based on the findings of this study, it can be concluded that the proposed hypothesis regarding the relationship between Variation Training on Passing and Stopping Skills in Football on Students Extracurricular at SMPN 1 Siak Hulu, Kampar Regency is accepted. Students who participate in extracurricular football activities at SMPN 1 Siak Hulu, Kampar Regency, and who wish to improve their football skills are advised to always practice diligently. This is due to the fact that a form of sport skill can only be acquired through regular, continuous practice.

Moderate Islamic values are considered as a very important element that should be implemented within education institutions context. Studies on the implementation of moderate Islamic values within education institution contexts In Indonesia have been carried out within middle and higher education institutions. However, limited studies have been conducted to understand moderate Islamic values implementation within elementary schools context. Therefore, the aim of this study is to examine the implementation of moderate Islamic values within elementary schools context in Indonesia. This study used the qualitative case study method, and the data was gathered through direct observation, in-depth interviews, and written document analysis. The findings of this study show that an elementary school in Alkhairraat Palu, Indonesia, has implemented a number of moderate Islamic values within the school context. Those moderate Islamic values include moral values. Moderate character values, tolerance, and mutual respect values. Those values were integrated into the schools curriculum, extracurricular activities, and extra curricula activities. Students and teachers are imposed to implement moderate Islamic values within the daily school context.

This study aims to improve the learning outcomes of pencak silat front straight kicks through a scientific approach and learning variations in integrated grade VIII students of SMP Muhammadiyah 01 for the 2019/2020 academic year. This study used the PTK (Classroom Action Research) approach. The subjects of this study were grade VII students of Integrated SMP Muhammadiyah 01 Academic Year 2019/2020 with a total of 22 students. The object of this study is through the application of "Scientific Approach and Learning Variations to Improve Learning Outcomes of Pencak Silat Front Straight Kick". This research time was carried out in the Even Semester at SMP Muhammadiyah 01 Medan at 08.00 WIB. The research instrument used in this study was an observation sheet of the pencak silat straight front kick learning result test based on the physical education curriculum of SMP Muhammadiyah 01 class VIII Integrated. Data analysis consists of data reduction and data exposure.

The purpose of this study was to evaluate the facilities and infrastructure used in learning Physical Education Sports and Health in Elementary Schools in the Kapanewon Patuk Regional Office of Education, Gunung Kidul using the CIPP model which includes aspects of Context, Input, Process, and product. The research subjects consisted of principals and teachers. Data collection methods included documentation, observation, and interviews. Qualitative and quantitative data were analyzed using descriptive techniques. The results showed that the condition and feasibility of facilities and infrastructure for game sports are still not good with an interval value of 49%, while the interval value for gymnastics and athletics are 31% and 26% respectively, with the overall interval value of the three types of sports is 35%. Fulfillment of standardization is also still not good with a value of 27%. However, the implementation of Physical Education, Sports, and Health learning is good with a score of 67% and the learning outcomes of Physical Education, Sports, and Health reached 75%. Therefore, although there are still shortcomings, the creativity and innovation of teachers in teaching have made the learning process of Physical Education, Sports, and Health run well and the fulfillment of the minimum completeness criteria for Physical Education, Sports, and Health subjects is fulfilled. The suggestion given is that there is a need for improvement and improvement in facilities and infrastructure, fulfillment of standards stipulated in regulations, use of appropriate learning methods and techniques, and increasing student involvement in sports activities to improve the quality of learning Physical Education, Sports, and Health in Elementary Schools in the Kapanewon Patuk Regional Office of Education, Gunungkidul Regency. In addition, special improvements need to be made to improve students learning achievements in sports that are still poor through additional training or intensive activities.

This research is a normative legal research that examines the legal force of the deed of statement of meeting resolutions made before a notary based on a private minute of the general meeting of shareholders (a case study at PT Eco Environmental Energy Indonesia), the focus of this research is the legal force of the deed of statement of meeting resolutions made before a notary based on the minutes of the private general meeting of shareholders in the case study of PT. Eco Environmental Energy Indonesia. The focus of research is on the extraordinary general meeting shareholders held at PT. Eco Environmental Energy Indonesia as there were indications of unlawful acts that make the deed of statement of meeting resolutions (PKR) drawn up before a notary null and void. The study employs the evidentiary law theory, which utilizes the statutory, analytical, and case approaches. The analysis concluded that the deed of statement of meeting resolutions number 56 was null and void, due to flaws in the formal requirements specified in the Limited Liability Company Law in the holding of the EGMS on May 21, 2011, which violated laws and regulations, causing the deed of statement of meeting resolutions to lack valid material proof power as an authentic deed.

Child education in Nigeria and most parts of Africa has become a serious subject matter in recent times due to some nonchalant and maladjusted behaviours witnessed in todays kids and younger adults alike. However, in Nollywood today, the themes of hatred, deceit, gluttony, stealing, and other social vices are prevalent in some children films. This research is centred on finding out the reasons for such increase in dubious behaviours amongst the children and thus adopts content analysis approach of qualitative research method to evaluate a Nollywood fictional-reality film Two Rabbits selected purposively to see the level of imitation of the filmic events on the part of the children, and how such films influence the young audiences into modelling their behaviours and attitudes around the film characters. The study is hinged on the Screen Institution postulation that highlights the powerful nature of screen interface learning which could be positive or negative. The researcher discovered that children could be easily influenced by the child star actors (Chinedu Ikedieze and Osita Iheme) who have starred in most Nollywood films. And as such modelling their lives, attitudes and behaviours around that of the characters they see often in films becomes inevitable. The study concludes and recommends that Nollywood children film characters should be equipped with good characters traits and activities that project love, handiwork, courage, and bravery instead of the constant projection of the social vices as perceived in Two Rabbits and other Nollywood children films. And for a character who embodies these social vices, adequate punishment should be served so as to deter the young audiences from imitating such a character.

This study aims to analyze the results of context, input, process, and product (CIPP) evaluation of extracurricular activities at Elementary Schools in Purworejo Regency. This qualitative descriptive study uses a quantitative and qualitative approach (mixed method). The subjects of this study were principals, extracurricular coaches, and students at Elementary Schools in Purworejo, including one principal, one extracurricular coach, and several students from each Elementary School in Purworejo Regency who were willing to become samples and filled out questionnaires from researchers. The samples in this study were five school principals, five extracurricular coaches, and 50 students. Quantitative data were analyzed using percentage techniques, while qualitative data were presented through data presentation, reduction, and conclusion drawing. The results showed the evaluation of extracurricular activities in Elementary Schools in Purworejo Regency were in the category of poor. Furthermore, each aspect of the evaluation is explained; (1) Context evaluation was in good categories. The indicators of each aspect were as follows: extracurricular background had a result of 2.64 which means it was in the good category; extracurricular goals had a result of 2.39 which means it was in poor category; and extracurricular programs, with a result of 2.47 which means it was in poor category. Then, from those three indicators in context, it had a result of 2.50 meaning it was in good category. (2) Input evaluation was in poor category. The indicators of each aspect were as follows: student condition had a result of 2.47 which was in poor category, facilities had a result of 2.37 which was in poor category, the extracurricular coaches competence had a result of 2.53 which was in good category. Then, from those three indicators, the result was 2.46 which was in poor category. (3) The evaluation process was in poor category. The indicators of each aspect are the implementation of extracurricular activities with a result of 2.29, which was in poor category, the evaluation of the extracurricular program of 2.40 which was in poor category, too. Then, from both of indicators, the result was 2.34 which was in poor category. (4) Product evaluation was in the poor category. The indicators of each aspect were results of extracurricular activities of 2.27 which was in poor category, so from this indicator, it could be concluded that in the process resulted in 2.27 which was in poor category.

This study aims to improve the script writing skills of students in grade VIII Junior High School using the problem based learning model. This study is a classroom action research. The research was carried out in class VIII in one of the junior high schools in the city of Solo, from January to March 2023. The data sources used are documents and field notes from the researchers observations. Data analysis techniques with observation, in-depth interviews, tests or assignments and document analysis. Data validity by trianggulation of data sources, trianggulation of methods, and review of informants. The results of the study can be concluded that there was 1) an increase in the completeness score of script writing skills from 63.64% to 100%, 2) there was an increase in the average score of student script writing from 74.32 to 86.64.

Significant discoveries have been made from the first quarter of this Century in the field of evolutionary biology to redefine the human evolution. Discoveries present the morphological variability in fossil forms and indicate the valuable role of that particular continent in tracing the human origin. This article presents a general review of the human fossils found so far of this century that force us to rethink about the current concept of human origin. Most of the fossils have been found in East Africa, South Africa, Central Africa, Russia, Israel and Indonesia. Some of these are related to Australopithecus afarensis, some to Aus. africanus while some to Neanderthal. A complete human skeleton remains has been found from Ethiopia (Middle Awash region) and named as Ardipithecus ramidus is believed to be the common ancestor of humans and chimpanzees. Naser Ramla from Israelis considered as an ancestor of Neanderthals because it used stone tool production technology to make tools. Some fossils share features of both Australopithecus and early Homo, such as Orrorin tugenesis and Homo naledi. Australopithecus deyremeda is considered as an extinct species of Australopithecine. Some of these are contemporary of modern humans, such as Homo florensis, whose complete skeleton has been found from the Flores island of Indonesia and it has also been considered as an Asian descendant of Homoerectus. Denisovans found in Russias Denisova cave is considered as a new species, it belongs to the Lower Middle Palaeolithic period, so it is also considered to be related to Neanderthal, although its fossil remains include only digit bone, 4 tooth, parts of jaw and long bones and parietal part of the cranium.

This study has the main objective of describing a situation concerning the problems of physical education, sports and health in Special Schools which focus on: (1) Analyzing the process of preparing for physical education in SLB (2) Analyzing the process of implementing Physical Education learning activities in SLB and (3) Analyzing the form of physical education learning assessment in SLB. This study uses evaluation research methods. Data were analyzed using the Countenance Stake Model. This model emphasizes two types of operations, namely descriptions and judgments, and distinguishes three phases in the evaluation of Physical Education learning in SLB, namely: (1) preliminary (antecedent) stage, (2) process (transaction) stage, (3) ) stage of results (outcomes). The subjects of this study were school supervisors, school principals, physical education teachers. Data collection techniques in this study using interview techniques. Research data were analyzed using qualitative descriptive analysis techniques. The results of this study indicate: (1) the preliminary stage (antecedent), namely the description of Penjasorkes learning is good, because the learning objectives have been adapted to the conditions of the students, the teacher has qualifications so that they are able to compile semester programs, syllabus and lesson plans, the condition of supporting infrastructure, teacher understanding on learning strategies and having mastery of Penjasorkes learning materials; (2) the process (transaction) stage, namely the description of Physical Education learning is quite good because the implementation of Physical Education learning is in accordance with the curriculum, namely using integrative thematic learning with a scientific approach and carrying out authentic assessments; (3) the outcome stage, namely the measurement of the results of the teachers assessment which includes aspects of attitude, knowledge.

Application of Tamyiz Method in Improving Maharah Kitabah. This study aims to increase the maharah kitabah of the tenth-grade students of MA Plus Nururrohmah Kebumen by applying the Tamyiz method. This research is a type of Classroom Action Research (CAR) which is carried out in cycles (cycles) in two cycles of action and consists of four stages as follows: 1). Planning 2). Action, 3). Observing, and 4). Reflecting. Data collection techniques were in the form of tests and nontests, while the research instruments included pre-test items, post-test items, observation sheets, and interviews. The data analysis technique is descriptive comparative by comparing the learning outcomes in the pre-cycle, Cycle I, and Cycle II. The results showed that the taharah ketubah could be improved using the Tamyiz method, which can be used as an alternative to learning Maharaj ketubah. This is evidenced by an increase in student learning outcomes reaching the KKM. Student activity in the first Cycle of the first meeting was 75% in the excellent category, and at the second meeting increased to 82% in the outstanding category. The percentage of student activities in the second Cycle of the first meeting was 89 in the outstanding category; in the second meeting, the percentage was 93% in the outstanding category. The average student activity in the second Cycle is 91%, with an outstanding category. Based on these results, the "Tamyiz" method can increase the Maharah Kitabah.

Financing is an important aspect of Islamic banking, because the main income of Islamic banks comes from financing. There are two main schemes in financing, namely profit margin financing (PMF) which is based on buying and selling, and profit sharing financing (PSF) which is based on customer profits. The purpose of this study is to determine the factors that influence the two financing schemes. In this study, the influencing factors consist of third party funds (TPF), financing risk as measured by non performing financing (NPF), liquidity risk as measured by financing to deposit ratio (FDR), capital as measured by capital adequacy ratio (CAR), and operating risk as measured by the operating expense to operating income ratio (EIR). The population of this research is Islamic banks in Indonesia totaling 13 banks with a sample of 6 Islamic banks. Test the hypothesis using panel data regeneration analysis. After testing the model, it turns out that the best model is the fixed effect model. The results showed that TPF had a positive effect on all financing schemes (PMF and PSF). EIR should also have a significant but negative effect on both financing schemes. Meanwhile, NPF and EIR had a negative effect on PMF but had no effect on PSF, and FDR had no effect on the two financing schemes.

English teaching is essential to computer-aided translation technology (CATT). It can improve students learning efficiency and cultivate their comprehensive ability. It can also promote Chinas cultural dissemination and international exchange. This paper mainly introduces the characteristics of computer-aided translation technology and how to effectively apply it to real life to analyze and study its significant impact on our daily work. Then this paper designs an English teachingassisted translation model based on computer-aided technology. Then the performance of the English teaching model is tested by simulation. The test results show that the accuracy of computer-aided translation is more than 92%, and the translation time is within 10s. This shows that the model can meet users needs and provide constructive suggestions and opinions for English teachers to improve English teaching.

This study aims to investigate the effects of different gallic acid contents (0, 0.5, 1.0, and 1.5 mM) on the thickness (µm), moisture content (MC, %), water solubility (WS, %), water vapor permeability (WVP, mg mm/m2 h kPa), and antioxidant activity (mg Trolox equivalent (TE)/g dry film) of chitosan films. The films were prepared from chitosan (1% w/v) combined with gallic acid to reach the concentrations of 0 (control), 0.5 (GA1), 1.0 (GA2), and 1.5 mM (GA3). The thickness of the gallic acid incorporated chitosan films was not significantly different. It was in the range of 33.267 ± 9.430 to 45.100 ± 10.484 µm, with the overall average of 38.225 µm. Chitosan films with various gallic acid contents expressed similar WS, at 3.699 % in terms of overall mean. Significant differences were observed in the MC, WVP, and antioxidant capacity expressed as DPPH radical scavenging activity of the gallic acid-chitosan films. The lowest MC was found in chitosan film with 1.0 mM gallic acid (GA2) (21.042 ± 1.979 %), whereas the highest was the sample with 0.5 mM gallic acid (GA1) (32.046 ± 0.854%). As the level of gallic acid elevated, WVP of the films declined but their DPPH radical scavenging activity enhanced significantly. GA3 was chosen as the best treatment since the chitosan films at 1.5 mM gallic acid demonstrated the lowest WVP and highest antioxidant activity, at 0.833 mg mm/m2 h kPa and 13.548 mg TE/g dry film, respectively.

Timor Deer (Cervus timorensis) is a rare species of deer that is threatened with extinction. In order to maintain the sustainability of this species, effective conservation measures are necessary. One important aspect of Timor deer conservation is ensuring adequate feed supply in the captive environment. Silage feed has been identified as a potential alternative feed due to its availability and high nutritional value. This research aims to evaluate the effect of silage feed on the conservation of Timor deer and the community empowerment group of Timor deer breeders (Mammettang) in Cakura Village. The research methods used include collecting primary data through direct observation, measuring deer growth, and analyzing the quality of silage feed. Secondary data were also collected from previous studies and official documentation related to Timor deer conservation. The results of the research indicate that the use of silage feed in the captive environment for Timor deer in Cakura Village has a positive impact on the health and growth of the deer. Deer fed with silage showed a significant increase in body weight compared to those fed with conventional feed. Moreover, the quality of silage feed was proven to meet the nutritional requirements of Timor deer, with appropriate levels of crude fiber, protein, and energy. These findings have significant implications for Timor deer conservation efforts and community empowerment in Cakura Village. The use of silage feed can improve feed efficiency, reduce dependency on conventional feed, and provide a more economical and sustainable alternative. Additionally, community involvement in Timor deer breeding can bring about significant social and economic benefits, including increased income and preservation of local culture. In conclusion, the use of silage feed in Timor deer conservation in Cakura Village has a positive impact on the health and growth of the deer. This opens opportunities for further development in implementing silage feed as an effective and sustainable conservation strategy for Timor deer species. Furthermore, community empowerment in Timor deer breeding also provides sustainable social and economic benefits for the local community.

This is evaluation research of Special Sports Class Management at the public junior high school level in the Sleman Regency, Yogyakarta. This study aimed to evaluate the implementation of four aspects in management namely planning, organization, implementation and evaluation of Special Sports Class in SMP Sleman Regency, and to find out the obstacles encountered in carrying out this management. This was qualitative research. The informants were the managers of the Special Sports Class consisting the Principal, Deputy Principal, Subject Teachers, Counselling Teachers, Students and Trainers as many as 26 people from three Special Sports Class schools in Public Junior High Schools Sleman Regency. The data was collected by using interviews, observation, and documentation. The credibility test, transferability test, dependability test and finally the objectivity test was used to validate the instrument. The data was analysed by using descriptive qualitative. The results showed that all aspects of management have been fulfilled although not optimal. 1). In the planning aspect, the three schools put planning into the vision, mission, goals of the Special Sports Class and financial planning, both long term and short term, as well as forming the Special Sports Class implementing team. Each school has a plan that is specifically different, but recommendations can be used as a solution for a completer and more organized plan. 2). Organizational Aspects, special sports classes in each school use implementation guidelines based on laws, ministerial regulations, the education office and the youth and sports office. This is the basis for the Making of the Implementation team in the school. The school involves external parties such as parents/student associations for special sports classes, related agencies, sports clubs, coaches and the Faculty of Sports and Health Sciences, Yogyakarta State University. 3). Implementation Aspect, the Special Sports Class that runs in Junior High School is sufficiently fulfilled, each school principal has the greatest responsibility for implementing the Special Sports Class. In addition, the principal also plays a role as a motivator for all units and parties involved in implementation. 4). Evaluation Aspect, the supervision program for evaluation of special sports classes has been implemented by SMPN 3 Sleman, while SMPN 1 Kalasan and SMPN 2 Tempel have only carried out internal supervision.

This thesis examines the legal protection of citizens rights in relation to urban infrastructure development, focusing on the case of the planned construction of the Gatot Subroto-Canggu Road in Badung Regency, Bali. The study aims to analyze the legal framework surrounding land acquisition for public infrastructure projects and its impact on citizens rights. The background of the research stems from the increasing demand for infrastructure due to economic growth and the need to balance public interest with individual property rights. The research explores the legal and regulatory context of land acquisition for public projects in Indonesia, emphasizing the importance of citizens rights and just compensation. The analysis delves into relevant laws and regulations, including the Basic Agrarian Law and regional spatial planning regulations. The study also examines the specific case of the Gatot Subroto-Canggu Road development, which has encountered challenges in terms of land acquisition, resulting in uncertainties for affected citizens. Based on interviews and legal analysis, the research finds that citizens rights have been overlooked in the planning and implementation of the Gatot Subroto-Canggu Road project. The lack of clear regulations and timelines for the project has led to legal and economic uncertainties for affected citizens. This situation raises concerns of potential violations of the principle of non-arbitrariness and the right to just compensation. The study contributes to the understanding of legal protections for citizens rights in the context of infrastructure development and underscores the significance of harmonizing public interest and individual property rights within the Indonesian legal framework.

A chronic, abnormal contact between the epithelialized anal canal surface and the perianal skin is known as an anal fistula (fistula-in-ano), which can cause serious morbidity and lower quality of life. Traditional surgical procedures as well as more contemporary ones, like the application of fibrin glue, a plug, or closure of the intersphincteric fistula tract, are available as treatment options (LIFT). These conventional techniques, however, may have varying degrees of efficacy, and some may be connected to the risk of incontinence. The Kshara Sutra, an antiquated Ayurvedic parasurgical procedure, was used to treat a case series of 10 patients with a range of anal fistulas, ranging in complexity from simple to complex presentations. Patients in the cases range in age from 22 to 55, both male and female. Despite variations in their particular circumstances, all patients had completely healed fistulas following Kshara Sutra treatment. Additionally, this treatment showed promise in simplifying complicated fistulas. These results add to the expanding body of research that supports the use of Kshara Sutra therapy for the repair of anal fistulas, offering a promising, secure, and maybe more effective option than traditional surgical procedures.

The research "Wages Divergence and Malfeasance with Tea Garden Workers in Bangladesh: A Comparative Analysis with Suggestions for Policymakers" aims to explore the wage disparity and malpractice issues among tea garden workers in Bangladesh. Using a comparative analysis, the study examines the differences in wages among tea garden workers and identifies malfeasance in the sector. The study finds that wage disparity exists among tea garden workers, with women workers receiving lower wages compared to their male counterparts. Moreover, the study identifies malpractices such as bribery, illegal wage deductions, and the use of child labor in the tea garden sector. It provides policy suggestions such as increasing the minimum wage rate, ensuring transparency in wage payment, and enforcing laws to eradicate malfeasance in the sector. It also highlights the need for policymakers to address the wage disparity and malpractices in the tea garden sector to ensure the welfare of tea garden workers in Bangladesh. Study finds that tea garden workers who are members of trade unions receive higher wages compared to non-unionized workers. It further identifies the impact of climate change on the tea garden sector in Bangladesh. The research highlights the need for a gender-sensitive approach to address the wage disparity among tea garden workers. It recommends that policymakers adopt measures to promote gender equity in the sector, such as providing training and education opportunities for women workers.

The cost of electric potters throwing wheel keeps soaring high even when throwing yet a course that firmly exists and is valued in the ceramic production process besides other forming techniques in art/design schools. The challenge herewith is the need to look for cheaper alternative electric throwing wheels through local fabrication to alleviate the impending high cost of imported ones and the general scarcity of potters wheels for demonstration in a simple ceramic studio setting by improvising available materials. The experimental-based methodology was deployed by sourcing and assembling the required components – an electric potters wheel using a sewing machine regulator, iron bucket and basin, German plywood ½ inch, 1inch screw nails, bolts, and nuts, and 3 pin plug head. The principles of the development cycle and the rotational kinetic energy (RKE were adopted. The results of the study revealed that: the electric has the capacity speed of 200rovulation per minute (rpm) sufficient to center a-2kg of a well-prepared mass of leather hard clay - 50 rpm cylinders and bowls of various heights and widths up to 6" (height) and 5" (width) are viable; the repurposing of the conventional functions of the water bucket and fan the provision of air into an electric throwing wheel was successful. In conclusion, the study showed some success. The recommendations of the study include thus: further improvement as the focus of this one (project) is primarily to proffer a concept even though the topic is relevant to both product and service design; adoption of improvisation through repurposing for the mass construction of wheels as an alternative to the costly imported ones should be encouraged.

Black beans play an essential part in the human diet due to their high protein content and nutritional value. Black beans are high in energy, dietary fiber, protein, minerals, and vitamins, and they have well-balanced essential amino acid profiles. The production of black bean protein concentrates or isolates is of growing interest to food industry because of their functional properties and ability to improve the nutritional quality of food products. Various procedures are used to obtain protein concentrates / isolates with varying properties. Because of desired functional features such as gelling and emulsifying properties, black bean proteins have grown in popularity and could be presented as a potential supplement in a wide range of food applications. This review provides an overview of the chemical composition of black bean, current and emerging techniques for producing their protein concentrates / isolates, and major functional properties.

The study examined the effect of sustainability disclosure on the financial performance of listed companies in Nigeria. The study specifically examined the effect of social, environmental, governance and ESG disclosure indexes (proxies of sustainability disclosure) on ROA, ROE, EVA and Tobins Q (proxies of financial performance). Ex-post facto and longitudinal research designs were used. The population consists of 49 financial companies listed on the Nigerian Exchange Group database as of May 29, 2022, with a sample size of 36 selected using purposive sampling technique. Data were collected from annual reports, websites of sampled companies, and NGX database based on GRI and ESG sustainability disclosures guidelines. Data were analysed using descriptive and inferential statistics (pooled OLS regression, fixed and random effects model). The study revealed that sustainability disclosure has significant effect on return on asset, economic value added, return on equity and Tobins Q of listed companies in Nigeria. The study therefore recommends that all listed financial companies in Nigeria should be mandated to comply with the sustainability reporting guidelines in order to enhance financial performance, environmental, social and governance wellbeing of stakeholders.

This study aims at examining the moderating role of audit committees legal expertise on risk management and financial reporting quality. An ex-post facto research design was adopted and data collected from secondary sources were analysed through a structural equation modelling approach with the aid of a partial least square technique. The results revealed that the quality of financial reporting is greatly impacted by risk management. Additional, the study revealed that the quality of financial reporting is influenced by the audit committees legal expertise. Furthermore, the study revealed that the legal knowledge of the audit committee acts as a moderating factor, strengthening the connections between risk management and financial reporting quality. The study concludes that members of audit committees with legal expertise are more likely to exercise caution while engaging in business activities that could have legal repercussions. The likelihood that the banks may incur legal obligations is also associated with the quality of the financial reporting. The study therefore, recommends that in order to ensure investor confidence in the quality of financial reporting, regulators should keep an eye on the requirement for legal knowledge on audit committees. Professional organizations should see to it that legislation is written to safeguard investors interests.

Labor pain is a physiological process, but it can cause frustration and despair, so that some mothers worry that they will not be able to get through the labor process. Mini Note was designed as a mini guide book that help expectant mothers to understand pain during labor. This study aimed to determine the effectiveness of the Mini Note use for management of labor pain against maternal pain perception in dealing with labor pain. Methods: This quasi-experimental study was conducted from September to November 2022. Respondents were third trimester pregnant women with a total of 60 respondents which were divided into 2 groups namely intervention and control group and consisted of 30 participants in each group. The study compared mothers pain perception between the two groups before and after the intervention. A demographic questionnaire and the Visual Analog Scale were used to collect data. This study used cross-tabulation and chi-square to analyze demographic information. Independent samples t-test and multivariate linear regression were used to determine the relationship between the intervention carried out and mothers pain perception in facing labor pain, the relationship between parity and pain perception in the face of labor pain, the relationship between the weight of the fetus and pain perception in facing labor pain, as well as multivariate linear regression in order to analyze the most associated factors with labor pain. Results: The most influential factor on maternal pain perception in dealing with labor pain was the use of mini note, after being controlled with parity variables, babys weight, mothers knowledge and age. Conclusion: The use of Mini Note was effective to increase maternal pain perception in dealing with labor pain.

The purpose of this study was to analyze the effect of work ability, motivation and work productivity on the performance of the 024 Technical Squadron Atang Sendjaja Air Force Base, either simultaneously or partially. This research also wants to analyze which variables of work ability, motivation and work productivity have a dominant influence on the performance of 024 Technical Squadron personnel. This type of research is explanatory research. The study population was 93 personnel from the 024 Engineering Squadron Atang Sendjaja Air Force Base. Considering that the population was not too large, a census study was used, namely all non-commissioned officers from the 024 Engineering Squadron would become research respondents. The analytical method uses multiple linear regression and hypothesis testing. The results of the study show that work ability, motivation and work productivity on the performance of non-commissioned officers of the 024 Engineering Squadron both simultaneously and partially. Furthermore, this study identified that motivation has a dominant effect on the performance of the personnel of the 024 Technical Squadron Atang Sendjaja Bogor Air Force Base.

This research was conducted at TNI Jakarta Headquarters with the aim of knowing the effect of the effectiveness of attendance, discipline and commitment on the performance of members in the personal service. The method used in this research is quantitative with explanatory research. As a result, both effectiveness, discipline and commitment both have a positive impact on member performance. However, from all of them it was found that effectiveness is the most dominant and influences the performance of members

The phrase "research" refers to seeking knowledge. It is a scholarly and systematic search for relevant knowledge on a specified subject. The Oxford Learners Dictionaries defines “Research” as “A careful study of a subject, especially to discover new facts or information about it”. Research is a philosophy of systematic study that critically investigates several aspects of professional work, including development of prominent concepts that manage a particular process, and development and analyse novel theories. In accordance with Woody (1927), research includes identifying research problem, creating hypotheses, collecting, analysing, and assessing data and making inference. As a result, research is a distinctive contribution that advances the current knowledge via investigation, observation, comparison, and experimentation. To put it in a nutshell, research is the pursuit of knowledge through a methodical approach to problem-solving.

Internet buzzwords, characterized by their interactivity and permeability, serve as indicators of the shifting emotional landscapes and emotional appeals of netizens within distinct temporal contexts. However, these buzzwords remain far from stagnant, continually undergoing linguistic variations influenced by the psychological dispositions of users and the ever-shifting environmental backdrop. In this case study, a comprehensive exploration of linguistic variation within internet buzzwords is undertaken, focusing intently on the dynamic phrase "officially diagnosed as XX" and its profound reflection of prevailing social mentalities and linguistic motivations. Guided by the conceptual framework of eco-linguistics, which offers a lens for comprehending the economic underpinnings of language and rationalizing the phenomena of internet buzzwords, this study delves into an intricate analysis. By meticulously dissecting online datasets and user commentary, the study unveils the multifaceted employment of "officially diagnosed as XX" as an instrument to articulate an array of emotions and cognitive states, ranging from humor to frustration and even self-deprecation. Through the prism of language evolution in the digital era, the study engages in a scholarly discourse on the intricate phenomenon of linguistic variation within the realm of internet discourse. Ultimately, this research not only illuminates the intricate dynamics between language, society, and technology in the contemporary age but also advances our comprehension of the profound interplay between language, emotion, and human communication within the digital realm.

Information communication Technology (ICT) has become the most suitable tool for learners with different learning demands exercise their rights to education. Information Communication Technology literacy has enhanced teaching and learning through its dynamics, interactive and engaging content and opportunities for individualized instruction. However, given the role that ICT plays in instruction, the level and nature of ICT use by learners with visual challenges in Kenya should be looked into. The findings are significant for it would help the policy makers as they will be able to come up with effective policies that will aid in the provision, planning and use of ICTs in schools of learners with visual impairment. The objective of the study was to determine the level and nature of ICT use in teaching and learning in the special primary schools of learners with visual impairments in Kenya. The survey adopted descriptive survey research design. The study targeted seven public special schools for visually impaired learners and 1667 learners. The study sampled three schools situated in different counties in the country; Kiambu county, Meru county and Mombasa county. Judgemental sampling technique, stratified random sampling and simple random sampling were used to draw samples. The sample consisted of three primary schools for learners with visual impairments, 168 learners and 18 class teachers. Data collection instrument was observation schedule. Content validity was determined by seeking expert review. The instruments were submitted to experts iteratively for consideration and their suggestions in different items were used to refine them increase validity. The Cronbach Alpha formula was employed to compute the reliability of the instruments. A reliability coefficient of 0.72 was used to judge the reliability of the instruments. Qualitative data was analysed using descriptive statistics. The study found that ICT enjoyed full support from learners with visual impairments and teachers in class. It was seen as an essential tool for teaching and learning in special schools for the learners with visual impairment. However, the use of ICT in teaching and learning was not effective. Both the teachers and learners ICT skills were low and the schools were not well equipped with quality ICT resources. The study recommended that schools be equipped with modern technologies and teachers be trained on the use of ICT in teaching learners with visual challenges.

The research work is on evaluation of instructional media in learning among Physics Education students and their academic performance in Cross River University of Technology, Calabar. Instructional Medias are important implements used by both instructors and students in their teaching and learning process. Physics involves practical and theory such that the issue of teaching practical in Physics Education does not only involve the availability of instructional media but also the accessibility and utilization of instructional media as well. Two research questions and two research hypotheses were formulated to guide the study. Descriptive Survey research design was adopted for the study, 100 level, 200 level, 300 level and 400 level Physics Education students were used for the study. Population of the students were 103 students. The instrument used is Evaluation of Instructional Media and Students Academic Performance Questionnaire (EIMSAPQ) involving items on availability and accessibility of instructional media as well as performance test. Pearson Product Moment Correlation Coefficient statistical analysis was used to test the hypotheses at 0.05 level of significance. The results shows that the availability and accessibility of instructional media significantly affect learning process among Physics Education students and their academic performance in Cross River University of Technology. It was recommended among others that, the University Physics Education laboratory should be well equipped and students should be allowed to have more access to the available instructional media.

Yearly, the rainy season always happens globally, especially in the Asia Pacific. Where water is directly on the soil, roof, plants, etc. without proper harvesting, this water may cause damage in many aspects, such as over watering to the plants, soil, erosion, bacteria, and germs that cause viruses to begin to grow if it has been tainted y dirt and other impurities. So, proper harvesting of roof rainwater is important because it will be utilized for bathrooms, laundry, garden irrigation, etc. The Information and Communication Technology building of Isabela State University – Ilagan Campus was utilized in this study. This paper presents the average rainfall, which represents the monthly average, water availability, water demand, and water storage. As stated, the water demand is 2500 liters per day, which equals about 75000 liters per month. Wherein the amount of water that can be collected from the roof is larger than the water demand. The finding of this paper was extremely beneficial to the campus because they presented the entire details of the roof rainwater harvested in liters which will serve as the basis for utilization.